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2003
NEWS


MARCH 24-28
CyberIndee nameplate.
VISITOMETER
Visitometer.


ARCHIVED COVERAGE

Under 21? Wanta booze? Try Bulls-Eye

Bullseye
PLACE TO GO
Dubious distinction

KRANS' LIST
Bulls-Eye
Shorty's
Brothers
Schyde's
Four Mile
Midway
Rascal's
Mulligan's
Za-Za's
Gabby's


WINONA, Minn., March 28, 2003 -- After 306 interviews at college dorms, parties and the bars themselves, student journalist Brian Krans concluded without doubt that Bulls-Eye Beer Hall has the reputation as the place for under-age boozers to go. Next on his list of the easiest places for the under-21 crowd are Shorty's, Brothers and Schyde's. To create his list, Krans used two traditional journalist tools, the interview and observation, as well as more advanced journalistic tools, including participant observation, immersion, and documentary research. How have bar managers responded to Krans' findings? Ours is a tough job, they say, and we do the best we can to keep the kids out. "Really?" said Krans.

Expanded coverage: Where kids booze

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UPCOMING CAMPUS EVENTS AND SCHEDULES
SMU logo.
SAINT MARY'S
Tech logo.
SOUTHEAST TECH
WSU logo.
WINONA STATE



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MARCH 28, 2003
SOFTBALL (WOMEN'S): SMU vs. Central Iowa, and SMU vs. Maryville, both postponed by rain.


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WSU SECURITY
REPORT

March 28, 2003
INCIDENT NO. 1: Security guards responded to the Sheehan dorm at 8:45 p.m. concerning an alcohol complaint.Ê Tenants were cited for alcohol.

INCIDENT NO. 2: A student reported at 10:50 p.m. that sometime over the past several days someone cut the lock on her bike parked in front of the Lourdes dorm and took the bike.Ê

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Rape-child urges rethinking on abortion

WINONA, Minn., March 27, 2003 -- As she laid in bed, the closet door opened and he approached her in the dark. So was Jenny Speltz conceived -- the child of rape. Speltz, now a spokeswomen for the pro-life Human Life Alliance, speaking at Winona State University, called for people to re-evaluate their stand on abortion and not to be afraid to hear other people's opinions. "I want everyone to just learn to give a little and maybe they will learn something new," Speltz said. Speltz was conceived when her mother was 17. "My mother slowly told me the story as I was growing up," she said. "By the time I was in junior high I realized I was the product of a sexual assault. " Speltz's mother Cindy, who joined her for the Winona State visit, said she was kicked out of the house when she became pregnant from the rape -- moneyless and uneducated. "I had all the excuses not to have my baby, but I cannot express how happy I am that I chose life," she said.

Reporter: Patrick Walsh


PHOTOGRAPHER
PATRICK WALSH

Speltzes

DAUGHTER-MOTHER

About 150 students attended the Warriors of Life event.
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Tau: Cramped rooms, spacious common areas

WINONA, Minn., March 27, 2003 -- One week after Winona State got the keys to the Tau Center at the old College of St. Teresa campus. prospective tenants took the first tours of the newest university dorm. On a rain-soaked afternoon, the director of the adjacent Lourdes dorm, Sara Lee Garcia, conducted half-hour tours. Halfway through the afternoon, only 15 students had made the trip. There are other signs of disappointing interest. So far, only 17 students have committed to Tau for fall. The uniersity expects to fill the 115 rooms, most of them single occupancy, with overflow students who can't find space in other dorms. "It will end up being mostly freshman," said Garcia. The rooms themselves are spartan, as might be expected in a former nunnery. Most rooms are 100 square foot. Each room comes with its own sink, a feature lacking in all Winona State dorms excepting the new East Lake units. Although the sleeping rooms are hardly glitzy, Tau is a beautiful building, complete with tile floors, local Biesanz stone, a meandering creek, and expansive common areas.

Reporter: Paul Sloth
Background: Tau tours offered


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Snow a WSU track team impediment

WINONA, Minn., March 28, 2003 -- Snow flurries caused the Winona State University woman's track team to withdraw from its first track meet in the outdoor season. The Warriors were scheduled to compete at the University of Wisconsin- Stevens Point on Saturday. Due to the wet snow and low temperatures, Coach Kim Blum pulled the team out of the meet. Blum said, "It would be a risk for me to have my athletes compete in this weather." "I donÕt want to start the season with an injury,Ó she said. The Warriors have held the majority of their practices inside since their outdoor season started. The cold weather could cause stretched muscles to tense and cramp up. "The sprinterÕs have the most risk because there is a chance that they could slip on the wet turf," said Blum. Blum hopes the weather will cooperate and the team can start to practice outside again. But until then the Warriors look forward to their next competition on April 5, at Luther College.

Reporter: Shannon Mauger


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WSU jazz group to jam at Jefferson's

WINONA, Minn., March 28, 2003 -- The Winona State University Faculty Jazz Ensemble scheduled a performance for Jefferson's Pub & Grill.
Date: Saturday, March 29
Time: 4 to 7:15 p.m.
Place: Jefferson's, 58 Center St.
Contact: Rich MacDonald at (507) 457-5249

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Speaker to discuss Ecuadorian "cloud forest"

WINONA, Minn., March 27, 2003 -- The director of the Winona State study-abroad program, Linda D'Amico, will present "At the Ecological/Development Crossroads: (Re)-Constructing the Meaning of Nature in the Cloud Forest of Intag, Ecuador," in the university's liberal arts colloquium series.
Date: Friday, March 28
Time: 4 p.m.
Place: Minne Hall, second-floor lounge
Cost: Free

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SPORTS

MARCH 27, 2003
FOOTBALL (MEN'S): Former WSU linebacker Mitch Madland joined the River Cities Rough Riders.

WSU at UW-La Crosse, postponed by rain.

BASEBALL (MEN'S): WSU at UW-La Crosse, postponed.

TENNIS (MEN'S): WSU 9, UW-Stout 0.

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Students call on WSU leaders to take pay cuts

WINONA, Minn., March 26, 2003 -- The Winona State Student Senate voted 10-9 for top university administrators to take a 2.5 percent cut in pay. Sen. Tim Donahue, who supported the cut, told senators that the proposal hasd gone through "100 percent due process" and was well researched. The proposal had been recommended by the Senate Academic Affairs Committee. Noting that the Senate does not determine the salaries of university administrators, Sen. Christine Tollifson said: "The proposal was only a suggestion to spread out administrator wages to help WSU solve the budget crisis."

Reporter: Shannon Mauger
Background: WSU prez: Exec pay cuts wouldn't help much
Background: List of WSU salaries


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Eggs, insults reported tossed at peace vigil

WINONA, Minn., March 26, 2003 -- Drive-by thugs egged a 24-hour peace vigil at Central Park last week, demonstrator Debi Niebuhr said. The egging occurred between 1 and 3 a.m., she said. "We realize that emotions and tensions run high," Niebuhr said, adding that the peace activists will not be deterred: "We will continue to voice our opposition to this war in a peaceful, nonviolent way by our vigils." Niebuhr also said several groups of young men shouted profanities and vulgarities when they passed by on foot and in cars.

Background: Anti-war signs mark stretch of Broadway


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MARCH 26, 2003
FOOTBALL (MEN'S): Former WSU linebacker Eric Overland joined the River Cities Rough Riders.

BASEBALL (MEN'S): WSU 3, SMU 2.

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WSU speakers denounce war on Iraq

WINONA, Minn., March 26, 2003 -- Antiwar demonstrators drew a few passersby at a Winona State University lunch-hour courtyard rally whose sponsored included the campus Muslim club. The demonstration, called a Speak Out, was the first vocal antiwar outing for the club, which represents about 70 Muslims at the university. Organizer Muretaza Masood told the crowd, which rangedf rom 50 to 70 that the war was too little, too late. He decried Saddam Hussein. But he also decried the innocent Iraqi civilians now dying because of the U.S. invasion. The microphone was passed around. Speech prof Emilie Falc said she supported the troops: "The way I suppport the troops is by asking the administration to bring them home." Demonstrators wore home-made sandwich-board signs. Among messages:
Afghanistan -- Iraq -- Who's Next?
If You Think Education Is Expnsive, Try War
Jesus Was for Peace
Background: Antiwar speeches, march planned

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Tau tours offered for prospective tenants

WINONA, Minn., March 26, 2003 -- Winona State University dorm officials, scrambling for tenants for their recently purchased Tau dorm on the west campus, will conduct tours every half hour from noon to 6 p.m. on Thursday. Guides will highlight large common areas for studying and activities, even a garden. Many sleeping rooms in the former nunnery are small, some roughly 10 by 10 feet, but almost all will be single occupancy -- in contrast to crowded main-campus dorms where students double up and even triple up. Each room has a sink, an upgrade from the on-campus dorms. The university had hoped to take possession of the 115-bedroom building in February to get it ready for all, but delays in negotiations with the Francsican Sister have put the project a month behind schedule. Even so, officials are promising that upgrades and remodeling will be completed for fall occupancy.

Reporter: Paul Sloth


PHOTOGRAPHER: PAUL SLOTH
Sink

YOUR VERY OWN SINK. A selling point for the Tau dorm is that every leeping room has a sink closet.
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WSU vet frets that war foes go too far

WINONA, Minn., March 26, 2003 -- At Winona State University, a hub of antiwar sentiment, Landon Langley supports the right to oppose the war. But he's also getting ready to be shipped out to the Middle East. Langley, a 22-year-old nursing major, is an Arabic interrogator with the Army National Guard. During a break from his duties as a part-time campus recruiter for the Guard, Langley shared some thoughts on Wednesday's campus antiwar Speak Out: "I applaud what they're doing, because there are many countries where you can't do that, but during times of war I think we need to focus on supporting the troops." Although Langley supports the right of people to speak against this war, he's bothered when he hears negative opinions about soldiers. "I feel like some people see a person in uniform and they think we want to go to war," said Langley. "It doesn't seem like there's a lot of support for soldiers around here." Langley worries that some protesters are not well informed. "People turn on CNN and think they're experts," said Langley. Another worry Langley expressed was that protesters often seem to forget the people who serve in the military. "We're the ones in the foxholes while theyÕre sitting in math class," he said. Langley was shot in 1998. After a 1-1/2 years in recovery he rejoined the Guard. Before he finishes his degree, Langley could be sent to the Middle East, possibly before the end of the week. It won't be his first trip there. Langley, whose mother is Palestinian, lived and attended school at St. George's College in Jerusalem. Langley won't say whether he agrees with the Iraq war. He stays focused on following military orders: "If I think about anything else, I won't come home."

Reporter: Paul Sloth


PHOTOGRAPHER: PAUL SLOTH
Langley

RARE UNIFORM ON CAMPUS. Beside remnants from a campus antiwar demonstration, National Guard recruiter Landon Langley shares his views on free speech. It's what he fights for, he says, adding, however, that he wishes he would hear more support for the troops. Langley is studying nursing full-time, recruiting for the Guard part-time.
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"Support our troops, support our Adam"

WINONA, Minn., March 26, 2003 -- About 300 people, including a sprinking of college students, sang, spoke and hugged at a lakeside rally to support U.S. troops in the war on Iraq. Winona State junior Jenny Sarna carried a sign: "We Love You Adam." Her boyfriend Adam Serfling of Preston, Minn., is an Army private who shipped out for Kuwait on Tuesday. Sarna she understands anti-war feelings. "Just don't slam our troops," she said. Other signs, some hand-made, some professionally printed:
Liberate Iraq
Support Our Troops
God Bless Our Troops
Red, white and blue was theme, along with lots of yellow ribbons.

Background: Vets sell yard signs


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WSU layoffs could total 134

Ellinghuysen
ELLING-
HUYSEN

Comptroller


WINONA, Minn., March 25, 2003 -- Almost one in six Winona State employees would need to be laid off if the university relies on layoffs alone to solve next fall's budget crisis, said Scott Ellinghuysen, chief financial officer. The number was the first time that a university executive has attached payroll numbers to the impact of Gov. Tim Pawlenty's proposed higher-ed budget cuts. Ellinghuysen said if Winona State were to resolve its deficit with staff cuts alone, 134 of its 750 employees would be laid off. "WSU alone will have a $6.9 million deficit to recover from," he said There are alternatives, he said: "If we cut our top five programs, that would give us an extra $7 million, but there would not be much of a university left."

Reporter: Patrick Walsh
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At least four WSU profs retiring

WINONA, Minn., March 25, 2003 -- The retirements of four veteran Winona State profs, including nationally recognized special-ed scholar Lyelle Palmer, were confirfmed by the university. Also retiring: James Mootz of psychology, who served many years as the university's admissions director; George Gross, math; and Dennis Pack, television. The university does not name profs who ask that they retire without notice.

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WSU parades testimonials in new ad campaign

WINONA, Minn., March 25, 2003 -- The new Winona State advertising campaign, debuting this coming week on regional television and radio stations and in newspapers, includes a testimonial from masscom and marketing senior Don Hinrichs. The ad carries the theme "What Can You Do?" with the sign-off "Improving Our World." Hinrichs talks about enriching the Winona community through a music festival he organized at Lourdes Hall. University marketing chief Tom Grier said the campaign is aimed at maintaining the Winona State image of quality and leadership. The campaign was developed by Winona ad agency Mediawerks.

Another ad: Adam Lilla


Advertisement

HINRICHS TESTIMONIAL. "Music and the performing arts are important cornerstones of our culture. Organizijng an International Music Series was one way I could share my passion for the arts with the Winona community, WSU offered the perfect environment and inspiration -- caring and supportive with a real emphasis on public service."
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MARCH 25, 2003
SOFTBALL (WOMEN'S): WSU B5, UW-River Falls 4; UW-River Falls 3, WSU 2. Named Northern Sun player of the week was WSU outfielder Kari Webers.

TENNIS (MEN'S): SMU 6, Luther 3.

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Nobel winner: Scientist stereotypes do harm

WINONA, Minn., March 24, 2003 -- The attitudes of politicians, students and the media toward science are disturbing, a Nobel Laureate told a Winona State University audience. Harold Kroto said that the media portrays the image of mad scientists, which turns people away from scientific study. Kroto said this was Albert Einstein's fault because of his odd appearance. Kroto also blamed movies such as "Back to the Future" and advertisements. Science, said Kroto, is valuable to education in all aspects because science is simply the act of trying to understand every aspect of the world around us. Kroto also cited the words of former House Speaker Trent Lott that forcing high school students to take four years of math and science was pointless.

Reporter: Angie Hoppe
Background: Nobel chemistry winner to speak at WSU


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WSU bus headed for Chekhov play

WINONA, Minn., March 24, 2003 -- Theater aficonados at Winona State University plan a bus trip to the Guthrie in Minneapolis for Anton Chekhov's "The Three Sisters." Theater prof Dave Bratt said reservations are necessary by March 28. The play is regarded among the best of the 20th century, Bratt said.
Date: Saturday, April 26
Time: Matinee
Place: Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis
Cost: $20 to $30
Contact: (507) 457-5241
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Antiwar speeches, march planned at WSU

WINONA, Minn., March 24, 2003 -- College profs, many who remember the anti-war movement in the Vietnam era, will discuss Wednesday how activism has affected their lives, sponsors said. Plans are for the speeches to be part of a mid-day anti-war demonstration and march. The march will be limited to the campus. The sponsors: Muslim Student Association, Winona Voices, and the campus Greens.
Date: Wednesday, March 26
Time: 11:30 a.m.
Place: Central Courtyard in front of Kryzsko Commons

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Vets sell Support Our Troops yard signs

WINONA, Minn., March 24, 2003 -- The Veterans of Foreign Wars post is selling "We Support Our Troops" signs for $5 at its clubhouse at 117 Market St. People should bring the signs and also flags to a rally Wednesday, organizer Eli Duellman said.
Date: Wednesday, March 26
Time: 5 p.m.
Place: Veterans Memorial Park
Contact: (507) 454-4979

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Idea floated for on-street parking permits

WINONA, Minn., March 24, 2003 -- To alleviate parking congestion around Winona State University, City Planning Commission member Richard Jarvinen proposed that the city issue permits for on-street parking. Jarvinen said the permits, combined with strong enforcement and stiff fines, would discourage commuters from the curb-side parking that sometimes requires permanent residents to park blocks away. Permits would be issued to people who live in the neighborhood, perhaps two to an address. The Jarvinen proposal was one of seveal floated as the Planning Commission reopened the long-simmering Winona State parking issue. Jarvinen said the university needs more lots for commuter students.

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Rain slows WSU track outdoor practice

WINONA, Minn., March 24, 2003 -- Rainy weather disappointed the Winona State University women's track athletes as they started their outdoor season. The team had to stay inside two out of five days last week. Even so, Coach Kim Blum noted the weather was decent compared to past years. Cold and rainy weather conditions put the athletes at risk for injury, Blum said: "The distance runners run in any weather, but the sprinters stay inside if the weather is below 50 or rainy." Although the runners do not practice ouside in certain conditions, they do compete in all weather conditions. "It is very rare that a meet is canceled because of cold or rainy weather," Blum said. "Lightning is the only reason." Although weather has not been terrific this season, Blum said: "No snow is always a plus."

Reporter: Shannon Mauger

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Request to cut Winonan funding ignored

WINONA, Minn., March 24, 2003 -- The Winona State University Student Senate has taken no action on a student's call to cut funding to the Winonan student newspaper. No motion was made at the meeting at which sophomore Todd Oullette called for the cut, said Student Senate President Tony Romaine. At the meeting Oullette called opinion columns by Jake Larow fascist, racist and ill-researched. Said Romaine: "We just let him say what he had to say." Earlier in March, Drake Hokanson the faculty adviser for the Winonan, made the decision to not publish any more editorial advertisements by Oulette because he feared that the conflict with Larow might escalate beyond words. Meanwhile, the Winonan is running $7,000 in debt because of flagging advertising.

Reporter: Angie Hoppe
Background: Student: Halt Winonan funds
Comment: An ugly peek into justice amok


Todd Oulette.

OULETTE
Masscom soph
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Governor yielding on wage freeze

WINONA, Minn., March 24, 2003 -- Gov. Tim Pawlenty seems prepared to back off his plan to freeze wages of all public workers in Minnesota. In a radio interview, Pawlenty acknowledged that the freeze probably won't pass the Legislature. Key legislators, including Republican House Speaker Steve Sviggum, have withheld support. Senate Majority Leader John Hottinger, D-St. Peter, said many legislators doubt the need for Pawlenty's stringent measure, calling it "not an automatic money saver of any magnitude." Pawlenty said he still thinks a freeze a good idea. "Otherwise it's going to be more reductions in programs and more layoffs," he said.

Background: GOP pushes for wage freeze
Comment: You decide the motive
Comment: Union-busters in high places


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Grand Excursion planners landing at WSU

WINONA, Minn., March 24, 2003 -- An informational meeting about the Grand Excursion, a showcase of riverboats, is scheduled at Winona State University. Volunteers are encouraged to attend, sponsors said. The Excursion beguns June 25, 2004, in Quad Cities and will visit more than 50 communities as it moves upriver to celebrate the original Grand Excursion of 1854, which brought worldwide attention to the U.S. western frontier.
Date: Wednesday, March 26
Time: 5:30 p.m.
Place: Kryzsko Commons Student Activities Center

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HOW OTHER COLLEGES
ARE CUTTING COSTS

Not only is Winona State in a budget crisis:

Michigan Tech: Dropped varsity football.

University of Massachusetts at Lowell: Dropped varsity football.

Canisius University: Dropped varsity football.

Fairfield University: Dropped varsity football.

St. John's University: Dropped varsity football.

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Gretchen Johnson.
GRETCHEN
JOHNSON
Ellen Ryan.
ELLEN
RYAN
Jerrad Radocay.
JERRAD
RADOCAY
Devin Johnson.
DEVIN
JOHNSON
Jenn Higley.
JENN
HIGLEY
Shannon Mauger.
SHANNON
MAUGER
small nameplate.
TOMORROW'S GREATEST BYLINES TODAY



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Historian-author to speak at WSU

WINONA, Minn., March 24, 2003 -- Author Adria Bernardi, holder fo a 1999 Bakeless Prize for her "The Day Laid on the Altar," will read from her work at Winona State University. Bernardi also is author of "In the Gathering Woods," which won the Heinz Prize.
Date: Wednesday, March 26
Time: 7 p.m.
Place: North Lounge, Lourdes Hall, 457 Gould St.
Cost: Free
Contact: Elizabeth Oness at (507) 457-5434

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WINONA
CAMPUS
LIFE

As portrayed in Winona State University promotional materials

OTHER SLICES OF CAMPUS LIFE



Kane students.
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Author to discuss family issues, solutions

Veronica Chambers.
CHAMBERS

"Mama's Girl"

"Having It All"


WINONA, Minn., March 24, 2003 -- Author and journalist Veronica Chambers is scheduled to host a frank discussion on family relations and reconciliation at Winona State University. Chambers' talk, "Rise Above: A Candid Discussion about Reconciling Past, Present and Future," is the author of the books "Mama's Girl," in which she gives voice to the first generation of African-Americans to come of age in the post-civil rights era, and of "Having It All? Black Women and Success," in which she details through stories of family, friendship, spirituality, community and newfound prosperity how black women's lives have improved academically, professionally and financially.
Date: Thursday, March 27
Time: 7:30 p.m.
Place: Stark Auditorium


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HAVE A NEWS TIP? TELL THE CYBERINDEE



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Clay sculptors to exhibit at WSU

WINONA, Minn., March 24, 2003 -- Works by three Twin Cities ceramic sculptors, entitled "Abstract Visions in Clay: Three Points of View," go on exhibit Tuesday at the Watkins Gallery at Winona State University. On display will be the work of Kate Bauman, Andrea Leila Denecke and Jamie Lang. Bauman's sculptures are hand-built of porcelain and high-fire sculpture clay, with layers of ceramic stains and glazes fired into the surfaces. Denecke's sculpture of abstract minimal forms uses archaic relics, megaliths, architectonic forms, ancient bronze bells, andjade blades. Lang's slab-built and carved terra cotta sculptures are multi-fired with layers of slips and stains that emphasize the texture of the clay body and the carved surfaces. The exhibit continues through April 11. The opening reception:
Date: Tuesday, March 25
Time: 4:30 to 6 p.m.
Place: Watkins Hall 211
Cost: Free
Contact: (507) 457-5359

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WINONA BAR SCENE
WHERE UNDER-21 CROWD DRINKS

Andre Klonecki, a senior at the Winona high school, wanted to go the bars with college friends from Winona State. With a fake ID, no problem.

EXPANDED
COVERAGE

Reporter:
Brian Krans


WITH
UNDER-AGE
REPU-
TATIONS

Bulls-Eye
107 W. Third St.

Shorty's
528 Center St.

Brothers
129 W. Third St.

Schyde's
160 Johnson St.

Four Mile
Marshland, Wis.

Midway
Fountain City, Wis.

Rascal's
151 E. Third St.

Mulligan's
252 E. Third St.

Za-Za's
529 Huff St.

Gabby's
179 E. Third St.

This ranking of the 10 Winona bars where under-age people revel most regularly is drawn from traditional journalistic methods, including 300-plus interviews of under-age drinkers at dorms, house parties and the bars themselves, as well as observation and more advanced journalistic methods, including participant observation, immersion, and documentary research.

This was a journalistic project in an upper-division course taught by j-prof John Vivian at Winona State University.

A variation of this article first appeared in the Winonan student newspaper.




Not only had the ID expired three years earlier, in 1999, but the picture hardly resembled Klonecki. Yes, both Klonecki and the guy on the ID had red hair but not nearly the same shade. While Klonecki is a tall, scrawny 18-year-old, the ID showed a man half a foot shorter, seven years older and 50 pounds heavier. Even so, it got Klonecki into Bulls-Eye Beer Hall on the downtown bar strip on Jan 18. Manager Tony Haglund gave the fake ID a quick glance at the front door and gestured Klonecki in. At the bar, Klonecki was served alcohol by three different bartenders. Shot after shot, no one asked for ID again. Not long after his first drink, Klonecki was spotted by a teacher from the high school. "I didn't see you and you didn't see me," the teacher said to Klonecki, whose friends call him Dre, short for Andre.

Klonecki spent the night at Bulls-Eye. "I know how easy it is to get in here, so I won't press my luck anywhere else," Klonecki told a reporter as he downed another shot.

Bullseye

Dre Klonecki is not the only minor to hit the bars. Dozens go downtown every weekend, risking fines to have a drink. Despite citizen outrage, City Council ranting, police stings and raids, fines against bars and hundreds of underage arrests, kids still get into bars.

Winona State and St. Mary's university students, as well as Winona Senior High students, agreed in extended informal interviews that Bulls-Eye, 107 W. Third St., is the place where most minors get served. The surveying was conducted at dorms, house parties and bars. Although not a statistically replicable survey, the conclusions are undeniably a fair representation of Winona's underage drinking culture, to the best judgment of the reporter. Dre Klonecki, part of the Alcohol Culture embedded among Winona young people, agreed with almost all the 306 students surveyed when he named the popular college bars Bulls-Eye, Shorty's, Schyde's and Brothers as those where minors get in the most. The state line is not a boundary when it comes to underage drinkers either. The Midway and the Four Mile, just across the Mississippi River in Wisconsin, are places minors say they frequently get into.

How can bar owners and managers keep minors out? Some bars don't even try. The underage drinking crowd pulls in $22.5 billion a year nationwide, according to a study by National Center of Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University. The study said minors account for nearly 20 percent of the alcohol consumed in the United States every year.

In Winona too, bars need revenue from under-age boozers. "They know what they are doing," Chad Brink, manager of Gabby's Bar and Lounge, said of those bars regularly filled with underage drinkers. "They let them in for a reason." Police Chief Frank Pomeroy also sees the issue as financial survival: "The only way there are this many bars in Winona is because they let minors in."

When police started cracking down on underage drinking four years ago, bar owners came up with a remedy to keep the heat off -- more bouncers.


Although not legally obligated, most bars hired bouncers to check IDs to keep minors out. That supposedly would ease the pressure on bartenders to check IDs with every order. Even so, it is bartenders, not doormen, who are legally liable when under-age people get served -- and bartenders say the doorman system isn't working. "Doormen are supposed to know what to do," said bartender Becky Durbin at Brothers, "but I am sure there are minors in here."

Brothers

Many bars provide bouncers advanced tools to check for valid IDs, including massive books that illustrate the layout and colors and watermarks of every driver's licenses and ID card issued in the United States for side-by-side comparisons with the IDs that patrons present at the door. The books even illustrate cards issued by foreign countries. Most bars have the black lights at the door for bouncers to pass IDs under to spot a fake. But considering how easy it is for under-age college students and even high-schoolers to get in, it may well be, as skeptics say, the bars regard these tools as smokescreens -- something to point to as pro-active initiatives to keep the kids out when the City Council puts on the heat. For bars, being able to tell the Council that they're doing everything possible to deter minors is important because the Council can yank their liquor licenses. Wthout a license, many booze palaces would be out of business.

In fairness to the bars, some fake IDs are good. A fake made on a computer can be laminated and, although lacking a hologram, can look close to the real thing. Kits to crank out fake IDs can be purchased on Internet auctions, such as E-bay, for as little as $15. Also, there is heavy trafficking in lost, stolen and borrowed IDs.

Some bars put their staffs through special training to intercept fake IDs. Employees at Brothers take classes to compare photos on IDs with the parts of a person's face that don't change. The "T" of the face -- the forehead to chin and across the eyes, especially the distance between a person's eyes -- is always a dead giveaway, said Durbin.

Brothers bouncers and bartenders are also taught to watch behavior. Minors usually will not know what they want to drink or stand in the back of a crowd, Durbin said.

Despite the tools and the training, the fact remains that minors get served. In many cases, the rules aren't enforced, just preached.


Craig Timm, who's been managing Rascal's Bar for 17 years, said enforcement is key. "It's all about training your staff and keeping them in line," Timm said. Told that Rascal's was fairly far down on the list of places known as underage-drinking havens, Timm wasn't surprised. "I can believe that," he said, "because our staff does their job."

Rascals

The under-age drinking Winona subculture goes beyond complicity with bar managers. Bar people often have inside information about plans for police stings through an extended circle of people who tap into police sources. On many occasions minors know about bar busts prior to their execution -- as far ahead as four days. The kids know when to avoid bars. And bar managers know when to put bouncers and bartenders on high alert.

Three years ago, bar managers knew the physical description ahead of time for an under-21 decoy whom police were setting up for stings at Winona bars. Bouncers were told to watch for the guy. How does the word get out? There are reports that cops who host Winona State criminal justice students on ride-along exercises tip off the students: "Do your friends a favor this weekend. A lot of busts are coming up." It's a kind of professional courtesy, cop-to-cop talk.

Asked about leaks from his own department, Chief Pomeroy said he doubted the stories. About raids, he said, "We do not know until the day we do it." That, however, is not always true. Recent twice-a-yearMadcap Junior crackdown, which involve multiple police forces loaned to Winona, are worked out weeks in advance.

Even so, the police crackdowns themselves have a looseness about them. Mickey Guzowski, a Winona State student, tells this story: On Wednesday, Jan. 16, before he turned 21, Guzowski said he was drinking at Bulls-Eye when police entered to execute a bust. Guzowski took a woman in-hand and headed for the door. There, as he fumbled to produce proof-of-age papers out of his wallet, the officer noticed Grabowski had the woman in tow. Winking, the officer said to Guzowski: "Don't worry about it. I see you have other things to do." Guzowski went out the bar with the woman -- whom he didn't know. She was just doing him a favor to get him by the cops. "I am just amazed how well it worked," he said later.

That same night, a reporter identified eight other minors who were neglected during the bust. Probably there were more. Asked about the raid, Pomeroy said someone always esapces the net in a raid. Excusing his officers, the chief said: "If they would have checked everyone, it would have been an awesome task," Even so, busts do result in arrests. On two separate checks in 2001, police nabbed 16 minors at Bulls-Eye, four at Brothers, four at Rascal's and two at Gabby's -- nothing like the mega-busts several years ago when the cops began cracking down. At the old Mingles, now called Schyde's and under new ownership, one bust netted 80 arrests and citations.

Besides bar busts, police stage stings to catch joints that serve minors, but not enough to make much of a difference. Pomeroy said police execute a sting at least twice a year at every place with a liquor license. Undercover officers bring in under-21 decoys from the police academy in Rochester and supply a fake ID. Many bars pass the tests, but not all. The City Council recently slapped a $300 fine on Schyde's after a sting. Schyde's co-owner Nathan Schott said the bartender "just forgot" to card the undercover officer. It was a slip-up, hardly an ordinary event, said Schott's partner, Corey Hyde: "We have the best bouncers in the city." Since their place opened in September, Hyde said bouncers have confiscated more than 160 fake IDs from minors trying to enter the bar. What he can't say, he conceded, is how many minors have made it through the door during that period.


Bar managers are quick to say that the minors should bear some responsiblity for breaking the law. "We as bartenders should not have to baby-sit 18-, 19- and 20-year-olds," Terri Fakler, manager of Shorty's, said, "but we just do our best to follow the law."

Shorty's

Too, Dan English, manager of Mulligan's Pub, would like to see accountability shifted to minors. English has been working to have the underage drinking fine raised as high as $1,000. Typical fines now are $138.

Does Winona have a drinking problem? "No doubt about it," Chief Pomeroy said, "Winona has always been a hard-drinking town." But why the kids? Fakler has a theory: Students in a small college town like Winmona don't have many social outlets and they choose to drink because they want something to do.

Managers of all the bars on list with this story were asked for their comments and explanations. Many did. Some declined, including Brendan Muldoon, ZaZa's co-owner, and A.J. Schwartz, owner of the Four Mile strip club on the Wisconsin side.


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